Lung Cancer
Comprehensive treatment for lung cancer including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy tailored to cancer type and stage.
Lung Cancer
Solid Tumors
Overview
Comprehensive treatment for lung cancer including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy tailored to cancer type and stage.
When to Consult
Upon diagnosis of lung cancer, persistent cough, chest pain, or abnormal chest imaging findings.
What to Bring
CT scans, PET-CT scans, biopsy reports, pulmonary function tests, and blood test results.
Risk Factors
Causes
Treatment Options
Surgery
Surgical removal of the tumor, including lobectomy (removal of a lung lobe), pneumonectomy (removal of entire lung), or wedge resection. Surgery is most effective for early-stage lung cancer and may be combined with other treatments.
Chemotherapy
Systemic drug therapy using cytotoxic medications to kill cancer cells. Can be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant), after surgery (adjuvant), or as primary treatment for advanced stages. Common regimens include platinum-based combinations.
Targeted Therapy
Precision medicine targeting specific genetic mutations (EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, MET, RET) in cancer cells. Includes tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) that block cancer cell growth signals, offering personalized treatment based on molecular profiling.
Immunotherapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors) that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Particularly effective for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with high PD-L1 expression.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy X-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells. Can be used as primary treatment, adjuvant therapy, or palliative care. Techniques include stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for early-stage tumors.
Combination Therapy
Multimodal approach combining surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy tailored to cancer type, stage, molecular markers, and patient health status for optimal outcomes.