Ovarian Cysts
Evaluation and management of ovarian cysts, including monitoring and treatment when necessary.
Ovarian Cysts
Solid Tumors
Overview
Evaluation and management of ovarian cysts, including monitoring and treatment when necessary.
When to Consult
If diagnosed with ovarian cysts or experiencing related symptoms.
What to Bring
Ultrasound reports, CA-125 blood test results, and gynecological history.
Risk Factors
Causes
Treatment Options
Watchful Waiting
Monitoring simple, functional cysts with regular ultrasound examinations. Most ovarian cysts resolve spontaneously within 2-3 menstrual cycles without treatment, especially in premenopausal women.
Hormonal Contraceptives
Birth control pills or other hormonal medications to prevent new cysts from forming and help shrink existing functional cysts. Does not treat existing cysts but prevents recurrence.
Laparoscopic Cystectomy
Minimally invasive surgical removal of the cyst while preserving the ovary. Performed through small incisions using a laparoscope. Ideal for benign cysts that are large, persistent, or causing symptoms.
Oophorectomy
Surgical removal of the affected ovary, sometimes with the fallopian tube (salpingo-oophorectomy). Considered for large cysts, suspicious features, or when cystectomy is not feasible.
Laparotomy
Open abdominal surgery for very large cysts, suspected malignancy, or when laparoscopic approach is not suitable. Allows for complete examination and removal of complex cysts.
Pain Management
Over-the-counter pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen) or prescription medications to manage cyst-related pain and discomfort. Combined with other treatments for comprehensive symptom relief.